Answer :
Final answer:
The camera obscura was a darkened room with a hole in one end that created an inverted image on the interior of the room on the opposing wall.
Explanation:
From the Renaissance onwards, this technique was used by artists to create detailed artworks. Light would pass through the small hole and project an upside-down image of the external environment onto the wall. The camera obscura was a fundamental step in the development of photography, which was significantly advanced with the creation of a light-sensitive surface by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in the nineteenth century.
Using the pinhole camera principle, it was possible to project images with accurate color and perspective, even though they were in reverse. This method helped artists to capture scenes with remarkable precision.