Answer :
Final answer:
In Jack London's 'The Call of the Wild', Buck does not punish Joe; instead, the novel focuses on Buck's transformation and survival.
Explanation:
The question relates to the novel The Call of the Wild by Jack London and asks how Buck, the protagonist dog, punishes another dog named Joe. In the context of the book, the answer to the question is d. Buck did not agree with punishing the other dogs. Buck evolves throughout the story from a domesticated pet into a creature more in tune with his innate animal instincts, yet there is no account of him punishing Joe in the manner suggested by the options provided. The narrative instead focuses on the broader transformation and survival of Buck in the harsh Klondike environment and his interactions with humans and other dogs.