Answer :
Final answer:
Russia's most important oil and gas reserves are located in Siberia, which is known for its vast natural resources and is crucial for the country's economic future.
Explanation:
The most important oil and gas reserves of Russia are located in Siberia. This vast region, extending from the Ural Mountains to the Bering Strait, is known for its wealth of natural resources, including substantial deposits of petroleum and natural gas. Despite its sparse population, Siberia's role is significant in Russia's economic future. The Ural Mountains, while being rich in minerals and fossil fuels, are not the primary area for oil and gas.
The Kamchatka Peninsula, although part of the Eastern Frontier, is known more for its volcanic activity and is less significant in terms of oil and gas production. The Volga Region, part of Russia's core alongside the Urals and Moscow, majorly contributes to the country's industrial development but is not as pivotal for oil and gas as Siberia. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option (a) Siberia, where Russia's most crucial oil and gas deposits are found.
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