Answer :
The ethical framework that is most prevalent in the West and aims to deliver the greatest good for the greatest number of people is **utilitarianism**.
Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness or well-being. It suggests that the moral worth of an action is determined by its consequences and the amount of happiness or utility it produces. In the context of delivering the greatest good for the greatest number of people, utilitarianism prioritizes actions that result in the greatest overall benefit or happiness for the majority, even if it means sacrificing the interests or well-being of a minority.
This ethical framework, championed by philosophers such as Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, has had a significant influence on Western moral and political philosophy, guiding decision-making in areas such as public policy, healthcare, and resource allocation.
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