Answer :
Final answer:
The key difference that the Children's Online Protection Act provided that the Communications Decency Act lacked was mandatory implementation and enforcement by the Federal Communications Commission.
Explanation:
The key difference between the Children's Online Protection Act (COPA) and the Communications Decency Act (CDA) is the mandatory implementation and enforcement by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The COPA mandated that all commercial websites that cater to children under the age of 13 or knowingly collect information from them should implement measures to protect their privacy. This measure was an essential step to ensure safe online programs for children. In contrast, the CDA directed its efforts towards regulating obscene or indecent content on the internet. However, the CDA did not have provisions for mandatory implementation, and enforcement left much to be desired.
The lack of provisions of mandatory implementation and enforcement in the CDA proved to be a substantial loophole. The CDA did not provide strict measures to ensure children's privacy or internet safety in general. Many websites did not take any measures to protect clean online programs for kids, and there was no accountability for non-compliance. The COPA, which came into law in 1998, addressed this concern by providing a provision for mandatory implementation and enforcement by the FCC.
The COPA's provision for mandatory implementation and enforcement by the FCC made it easier to hold non-compliant websites accountable for their actions. It provided a stronger protection for children's privacy and safety online and ensured that all commercial websites had strict measures in place to protect children's privacy. This provision ultimately made a difference and significantly improved internet safety for kids. The FCC's enforcement of COPA showed that their safety is a priority and that they are protected as they navigate the vast, sometimes dangerous, virtual world.
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