Answer :
Final answer:
Cyrus II, a Persian ruler, is known for his wisdom, mercy, and religious tolerance. He allowed self-rule for conquered peoples and promoted tolerance for different religious practices within his vast empire. These policies contributed to the stability and longevity of the Persian Empire.
Explanation:
The Persian ruler described as wise and merciful, religiously tolerant, and who even allowed a form of self-rule for those he conquered, is King Cyrus II. As the earthly representative of the Persian god Ahura Mazda, he commanded a significant empire comprising numerous ethnicities and religious groups. Despite the variety of religious and cultural backgrounds within his kingdom, Cyrus II promoted religious tolerance and did not seek to transform the diverse groups into Persians.
One notable example of his tolerant rule was when he permitted the Judeans in exile in Babylon to return to Judah and rebuild their temple. This act of grace demonstrated his respect for different religious practices and set an unprecedented example of tolerance during that era.
Furthermore, Cyrus II showed wisdom and mercy not only in his religious policies but also in his approach to governance. Instead of enforcing direct rule everywhere, he allowed a form of self-rule under the Persian umbrella, respecting the traditions and institutions of the conquered lands and peoples. This approach was a crucial factor in the stability and longevity of the Persian Empire, and it further illustrates why Cyrus II is remembered as a wise and merciful Persian king.
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