Answer :
Final answer:
Considering the elderly woman's displayed symptoms and the possibility of a UTI, the probable diagnosis for her altered mental state is delirium. The correct answer is (B) Delirium.
Explanation:
The symptoms described strongly align with option B, indicating delirium.
Delirium typically manifests as a sudden onset of fluctuating mental status changes, including inattention, disorganized thinking, and an altered level of consciousness.
The elderly woman's presentation of lethargy, confusion regarding time and place, and abnormal behavior strongly supports this diagnosis.
Notably, delirium often arises as a result of an underlying medical condition, such as a urinary tract infection (UTI).
Her complaints of painful urination and back soreness raise concerns about a possible UTI, which, if left untreated, could progress to a kidney infection.
Such an infection might exacerbate her delirium, underscoring the importance of prompt medical evaluation and intervention to address both her mental status change and potential medical issues.
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) Delirium.
Learn more about Delirium
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