Answer :
Final answer:
Reasonable suspicion is the term that refers to a situation where police have factual basis to stop and sometimes search an individual, which is a lower standard than probable cause.
Explanation:
The term that describes suspicion based on facts or circumstances which justifies stopping and sometimes searching an individual is reasonable suspicion. According to the Supreme Court ruling in Terry v. Ohio (1968), police may stop and frisk people if they have reasonable suspicion that the person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime. Probable cause, on the other hand, is a higher standard required to obtain a warrant or conduct searches under exigent circumstances. It is important to note that reasonable suspicion can justify a stop and frisk, but it does not on its own justify a full search without additional probable cause.
