Answer :
Final answer:
When assisting a conscious victim down a ladder, the most effective way for a rescuer to control the descent is by having the victim wrap their arms around the rescuer's neck. This method ensures stability, security, and allows for immediate adjustments during the descent, aligning with safety protocols in emergency rescues.
Explanation:
When assisting a conscious victim down a ladder, the best method for a rescuer to maintain control of the victim's descent involves several factors for safety and control. Ensuring a controlled descent is crucial, especially in emergency situations such as rescues from a fire, as described in the introduction. The rescuer must consider the physics of forces involved, similar to the force T₂ that is needed to hold steady a person being rescued with ropes, which is less than the person's weight. This principle can be applied to ladder rescues, although the methodology differs.
Option c) Have the victim wrap their arms around the rescuer's neck while descending together is the most effective method among the provided choices. This allows the rescuer to maintain a stable grip and balance, ensuring that both the rescuer and the victim are secured throughout the descent. It's important that both individuals maintain a comfortable and secure positioning to prevent any loss of balance or unnecessary strain.
While the other options have some merit, having the victim wrap their arms around the rescuer's neck offers the most direct control over the descent, facilitating communication and immediate response to any changes in the situation. This method aligns with key safety protocols in emergency rescues, focusing on the well-being of both the rescuer and the victim.
