Answer :
The difference of 4.5 is significant because the re-randomizations show that it is outside the range of what could happen by chance. This is the right answer>
Based on the provided information, Katrina observed a difference of 4.5 between the mean number of sandwiches sold with the special sauce compared to regular sandwiches. To determine if this difference is significant or could be due to chance, Katrina re-randomized the results 15 times and found the differences of the means.
The dot plot shows the distribution of these differences. Since the difference of 4.5 falls outside the range of what could happen by chance in the re-randomizations, Katrina can conclude that the difference is significant. Therefore, the best conclusion for Katrina to make based on the data is:
"The difference of 4.5 is significant because the re-randomizations show that it is outside the range of what could happen by chance."