Answer :
Final answer:
Ernst Ravenstein's Laws of Migration consist of six general characteristics that describe migration patterns and tendencies. These include the distance of migration, the existence of counter-flows, the tendency of long-distance migrants to settle in major cities, the higher migratory rates among rural residents compared to urban dwellers, the historical observation of more female migration than male migration, and the influence of economic considerations on migration decisions.
Explanation:
Ernst Ravenstein's Laws of Migration are a set of general characteristics that describe migration patterns and tendencies. These laws are as follows:
- Most move only a short distance. This means that the majority of migrants tend to relocate to nearby areas rather than distant locations.
- Each migration flow produces a counter-flow of migrants. When people migrate from one place to another, there is often a corresponding migration in the opposite direction.
- Long-distance migrants tend to move to major cities. Migrants who move long distances are more likely to settle in large, urban areas.
- Rural residents are more migratory than those in towns. Individuals living in rural areas are typically more inclined to migrate than those in smaller towns or urban areas.
- Females are more migratory than males. According to Ravenstein, women were more likely to migrate than men. However, this law is not as applicable today, as migration patterns have become more complex and are influenced by various factors.
- Economic factors are the main reason for migration. Ravenstein stated that the primary motivation for migration is based on economic opportunities and considerations.
