Answer :
Final answer:
The Columbian Exchange involved the exchange of products like maize, potatoes, and tobacco from the Americas to the Old World, and horses, diseases, and coffee from the Old World to the Americas. This exchange had significant impacts on both hemispheres.
Explanation:
The Columbian Exchange:
The Columbian Exchange was the widespread exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Americas and the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) after Christopher Columbus's voyages in 1492. This exchange brought significant changes to both hemispheres.
1. Products from the Americas:
- Maize: Native to the Americas, maize (corn) became a staple food in many parts of the world.
- Potatoes: Native to the Andes region, potatoes became a crucial food crop, contributing to population growth in Europe.
- Tobacco: Introduced to Europe from the Americas, tobacco became a popular cash crop.
2. Products from the Old World:
- Horses: Brought to the Americas by the Europeans, horses revolutionized transportation and warfare.
- Diseases: European diseases like smallpox, measles, and influenza devastated Native American populations, as they had no immunity.
- Coffee: Originally from Africa, coffee was introduced to the Americas and became a major cash crop in regions like Brazil.
This exchange had profound impacts on economies, cultures, and ecosystems in both the Americas and the Old World.
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