Answer :
Final answer:
The process by which people shape reality through their interactions is called the social construction of reality. This concept emphasizes the active role of individuals in creating shared meanings during social interactions. Understanding this helps in recognizing how perceptions of reality are built and negotiated in daily life.
Explanation:
Understanding the Social Construction of Reality
The concept used to designate the process by which people creatively shape reality as they interact is known as the social construction of reality. This process involves individuals understanding and creating their perceptions of the world through interaction with others.
Sociologists like Berger and Luckmann (1963) describe this as an ongoing process where people engage in daily interactions and effectively negotiate the meanings of their experiences and environments. For instance, when a group of friends decides on a movie genre to watch, they collectively shape their reality based on shared interests, previous experiences, and cultural influences. Such interactions often rely on symbols, including words and gestures, to form a common understanding of social situations.
This sociological perspective emphasizes that individuals do not just passively adopt roles predefined by society; instead, they actively construct their social realities as they navigate various encounters. The nuances of these interactions underscore how fragile social order can be and highlight the importance of shared meanings in maintaining social cohesion.
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