Answer :
C: May involve a family matter
Family abuse refers to any act of violence, force, or threat done by a person against a member of their family or home and resulting in physical harm or giving rise to a reasonable fear of death, sexual assault, or physical harm. Stalking, criminal sexual assault in violation of Article 7 ( 18.2-61 et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 18.2, or any criminal conduct that causes physical harm or gives rise to a reasonable fear of death, sexual assault, or bodily harm are examples of such acts, but they are not the only ones. A civil offense refers to a violation of a civil law that is not considered a criminal offense. It can be an act or omission that results in harm or loss to another individual or entity, and the affected party may file a lawsuit to seek compensation or damages. Civil offenses can include matters related to family law, property disputes, contractual disputes, and personal injury claims, among others. While civil offenses may not result in criminal penalties, they can still be considered unethical or immoral, depending on the nature of the offense. For instance, breaching a contract or causing harm to someone intentionally can be considered unethical, even if it does not result in criminal charges.
In the context of healthcare practitioners, civil offenses may include medical malpractice, negligence, or breach of confidentiality, which can result in lawsuits or disciplinary action by regulatory bodies. Therefore, it is important for healthcare practitioners to be aware of their legal and ethical obligations to avoid civil offenses andmaintain professional standards.
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