High School

The Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion test is routinely used to determine:

A. The susceptibility of a given bacterial strain to a battery of antimicrobial drugs
B. How rapidly a drug will spread inside the body to aid in determining the proper dose
C. The lowest concentration of a specific drug needed to prevent the growth of a given bacterial strain in vitro
D. The lowest concentration of a drug that kills 99.9% of cells of a given bacterial strain in vitro

Answer :

The kirby bauer disc diffustion test is routinely used to determine (a) the susceptibility of a given bacterial strain to a battery of antimicrobial drugs.

- The Kirby Bauer disc diffusion test, also known as the disk diffusion test, is routinely used to determine the susceptibility of a given bacterial strain to a battery of antimicrobial drugs.

- This test involves placing antibiotic-containing disks on a plate seeded with bacteria and measuring the zones of inhibition, which indicate the susceptibility of the bacteria to the antibiotics.

- Other options:

- (b) This statement refers more to pharmacokinetics, specifically drug distribution within the body.

- (c) This describes the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test, not the Kirby Bauer test.

- (d) This describes the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) test, not the Kirby Bauer test.

Complete Question:

The Kirby Bauer disc diffusion test is routinely used to determine____

a) the susceptibility of a given bacterial strain to a battery of antimicrobial drugs

b) how rapidly a drug will spread inside the body to aid in determining the proper dose

c) the lowest concentration of a specific drug needed to prevent growth of a given bacterial strain in vitro

d) the lowest concentration of a drug that kills 99.9% of cells of a given bacterial strain in vitro