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The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is a standardized exam used by many universities as part of the assessment for admission to graduate study in business. The average GMAT score is 547. Assume that GMAT scores are bell-shaped with a standard deviation of 100. Use the empirical rule to answer this question:

What percentage of GMAT scores are 747 or higher?

Answer :

We must first identify the z-score that corresponds to a GMAT score of 747 in order to use the empirical rule.

How can it be explained in detail?

The formula can be used to do this:

z = (747 - 547) / 100, z = 2

The empirical rule, which is the next step, asserts that:

The data is within one standard deviation of the mean for around 68% of the time.

The data is within two standard deviations of the mean for around 95% of the time.

99.7% of the data is contained within three standard deviations of the mean.

Therefore, if a z-score of 2 equals a GMAT score of 747, we may deduce the following:

2.5% of GMAT scores are more than 747 (100% - 97.5%).

The percentage of GMAT scores exceeding 747 + 2 * 100 (100% - 99.85%) is about 0.15 percent.

Therefore, we may estimate that 7.47 or higher GMAT scores make up around 2.5% of all GMAT results.

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Final answer:

Approximately 2.5% of GMAT scores are 747 or higher.

Explanation:

To answer this question, we can use the empirical rule, also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule. According to this rule, approximately 68% of the GMAT scores fall within one standard deviation of the mean, 95% fall within two standard deviations, and 99.7% fall within three standard deviations.

With an average GMAT score of 547 and a standard deviation of 100, we can calculate the standard deviation above the mean as follows: (747 - 547) / 100 = 2 standard deviations.

Therefore, using the empirical rule, we can estimate that only about 2.5% of GMAT scores would be 747 or higher.

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