Answer :
Final answer:
The term 'shahs', used for Seljuk rulers, is derived from the Persian word for King. The Seljuk rulers, originally from a Turkic clan called Oghuz Turks, adopted the title of 'sultan', which symbolized 'authority'. Their empire ranged from India to the Mediterranean, and they were known for their patronage of Sunni Islam, culture, and the arts.
Explanation:
The Seljuk rulers, often referred to as shahs, is a term borrowed from the Persian word for king. Originating from a confederation of Turkic clans known as the Oghuz Turks, the Seljuk leaders were known to adopt the title sultan which symbolized 'the authority'. Owing to their humble origins as non-Arab new converts to Islam, they refrained from claiming the title of caliph, which was closely associated with the family of Muhammad.
The Seljuks established a vast empire that stretched from India to the Mediterranean. Their conquests ranged from the heart of Islamic civilization to considerable Byzantine territory, thus solidifying their power and influence in both the eastern and western worlds.
Despite their military might and political influence, the Seljuk rulers held high regard for Sunni Islam, culture, and the arts. They were known to invest significantly in mosques, madrasas, and palaces while supporting the work of religious scholars and mathematicians.
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