High School

In what ways did the Inca build their empire?

A. By taking children to be educated in the Incan way
B. With a labor tax called the mita
C. Through creative adaptation to the land, like terrace gardens
D. By requiring a national language
E. All of these are ways the Inca built their empire

Answer :

Final answer:

The Inca built their empire through several key strategies, including educating children in the Incan way, implementing a labor tax known as mita, creating agricultural innovations like terrace gardens, and promoting Quechua as the national language. These approaches fostered unity and economic stability across the vast empire. Together, they helped the Incas manage a diverse and expansive territory effectively.


Explanation:

Ways the Inca Built Their Empire

The Inca Empire, one of the largest empires in pre-Columbian America, expanded through various strategies that helped them govern a vast territory effectively. Here are the main methods:

  1. By taking children to be educated the Incan way: The Incas established a practice called "yachaywasi", where young children from conquered peoples were taken to the Inca capital to receive education in the Incan culture, language, and customs. This helped to instill loyalty and create a unified identity across the empire.
  2. With a labor tax called the mita: The Inca employed a system known as mita, which required able-bodied citizens to work on state projects such as agriculture, road construction, or military service for a certain period. This labor tax was vital for maintaining infrastructure and supporting the empire's economy.
  3. Creative adaptation to the land like terrace gardens: The Inca mastered the art of agriculture by developing terrace farming, where they transformed hilly terrains into arable land, allowing them to grow crops efficiently in the mountainous regions. This innovation dramatically increased agricultural production.
  4. By requiring a national language: The Incas promoted the use of Quechua as a national language, which facilitated communication and administration throughout the empire, fostering unity and a shared identity among different ethnic groups.

These methods combined allowed the Inca to maintain control over their vast empire, integrate diverse cultures, and ensure economic stability, paving the way for their dominance in South America.


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