Answer :
Final answer:
In population genetics, scientists calculate allele frequencies to understand the genetic structure of a population and predict the frequencies of genotypes. Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation, the frequency of each genotype can be determined based on the observed allele frequencies. Apply this equation to the lab data to calculate the allele frequencies in the 5th generation record.
Explanation:
In population genetics, scientists calculate allele frequencies to understand the genetic structure of a population. The frequencies of different alleles can be used to predict the frequencies of genotypes. For a three-allele system, the frequency of each genotype can be determined by using the Hardy-Weinberg equation: p² + 2pq + q² = 1, where p and q are the frequencies of the two alleles. By plugging in the allele frequencies observed in the lab data, you can calculate the frequency of each genotype in the 5th generation record.
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