Answer :
Final answer:
The Thucydides Trap is a scenario where a rising power threatens an existing power, potentially leading to conflicts and wars. It is named after Thucydides, a Greek historian, and is referenced in the discussion between the US and China's dynamic. It can be avoided with strategic leadership, wisdom, and diplomacy.
Explanation:
The Thucydides Trap is a term coined by Harvard professor Graham Allison to describe a situation where a rising power, due to its growing capabilities, threatens to displace an existing great power. This can lead to tension and, ultimately, war. The concept gets its name from Thucydides, an ancient Greek historian who observed a similar situation between Athens and Sparta in the Peloponnesian War.
In the Ted Talk "Is War Between the US and China Inevitable", Allison applies this concept to the relationship between the United States and China. He explains that as China's strength and influence grows, it could pose a threat to the United States' position as a world superpower. This could potentially lead to a conflict if it is not carefully managed by both nations.
However, the Thucydides Trap is not inevitable. Allison emphasizes that it requires strategic leadership, wisdom, and diplomacy from both parties to avoid the trap and maintain peaceful relations. So, it's basically all about how the existing power manages the rise of a potentially dangerous challenger.
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