Answer :
Final answer:
The correlation between SAT scores and intelligence measures is moderate, supporting the SAT's validity as an intelligence predictor. However, this predictive validity has been questioned due to issues such as bias and an inflated projection of first-year college GPA.
Explanation:
The correlation between SAT scores and scores on standard measures of intelligence is approximately moderate. This coefficient supports the SAT's validity as a predictor of intelligence. This validity, however, has been questioned because while the correlation is moderate, it may not be as strong as previously believed in predicting first-year college GPA, hence it's often overestimated. A coefficient of correlation is a measure that illustrates the strength of association between the independent variable (SAT scores) and the dependent variable (intelligence measures). Stronger correlations, closer to 1 in absolute value, indicate a more predictable relationship between the variables, whereas weaker correlations indicate a less predictable relationship.
The relative z-scores for the SAT and ACT reflect similar concepts, with higher values representing better performance. Nevertheless, the SAT's role in university admissions processes is evolving due to criticisms of bias and its alleged exaggeration in predicting academic success at college.
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