Answer :
Final answer:
Herrmann's study did demonstrate a smaller difference between human children and apes in physical cognition tasks but a significant difference in social domain tasks. This reflects a general scientific consensus that while cognitive abilities may be similar across species and genders, social behaviors and interactions differ significantly, likely impacted by social and cultural factors.
Explanation:
True, Herrmann's study showed that there was little to no difference in the performance of human children and apes on tasks involving physical cognition, but a significant difference was observable in the social domain.
This can be understood in the context of various studies that delve into cognitive and behavioral differences. For example, in her book Myths of Gender, biologist Anne Fausto-Sterling also argues that most cognitive abilities show negligible sex/gender differences. Similarly, animal studies like that of Savage-Rumbaugh's work with bonobos demonstrates the cognitive abilities of nonhuman primates, affirming the minimal difference between them and human children in certain areas of cognition. Yet, when it comes to social behaviors and interactions, humans and apes differ significantly, indicating the essential role of social and cultural factors in shaping these areas.
Learn more about Cognitive and social differences between humans and apes here:
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