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What was the Nonaggression Pact? Explain why both Hitler and Stalin signed it.

Answer :

Final answer:

The Nonaggression Pact was a 1939 agreement between Hitler and Stalin to avoid conflict and divide Eastern Europe. Hitler wanted to secure his western front for the invasion of Poland, while Stalin sought to strengthen his military and expand Soviet territory. The pact was short-lived, ending with Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941.


Explanation:

What was the Nonaggression Pact?

The Nonaggression Pact, officially known as the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact, was an agreement signed on August 23, 1939, between Germany and the Soviet Union. This pact was significant as it ensured that both nations would not attack one another, effectively allowing them to avoid conflict with each other during the early stages of World War II.

Reasons for Signing

Both Nazi leader Adolf Hitler and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin had strategic interests that motivated them to sign this pact:

  1. For Hitler: He sought to secure his western front so that he could invade Poland without fearing a Soviet intervention. By establishing a nonaggression stance with the Soviets, Hitler could effectively focus on expanding his territory in Western Europe.
  2. For Stalin: Stalin was also interested in gaining time to strengthen the Soviet military. He believed that by signing the pact, he could delay potential conflict with Germany while also expanding Soviet territory, as the deal included plans for the division of Eastern Europe, particularly Poland.

The pact was ultimately broken when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941, demonstrating that both leaders had different long-term ambitions that could not coexist peacefully.


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