Five bombers were flying at different levels as indicated below:

- Bomber No. 1: 1366.20 m
- Bomber No. 2: 1300.00 m
- Bomber No. 3: 1262.25 m
- Bomber No. 4: 1207.30 m
- Bomber No. 5: 1152.25 m

The bombers want to bomb a city K. Another bomber, No. 6, starts flying after repairs from an aerodrome B. The distance of city K from aerodrome B is 80 km. Bomber No. 6 ascends vertically to an altitude of 1100.00 m. After that, it flies horizontally, intending to remain below Bomber No. 5, which is at 1152.25 m. To his surprise, the pilot of Bomber No. 6 finds himself above Bomber No. 1.

Find out the cause of this discrepancy and justify your answer.

This situation could have resulted in bomber No. 6's pilot mistakenly believing he was flying below bomber No. 5, when in reality he was flying above bomber No. 1.

It is possible that the pilot of bomber No. 6 encountered an atmospheric condition known as an inversion layer. This is the cause of the situation described in the question. An inversion layer occurs when the temperature in the atmosphere increases as altitude increases.

Inversion layer is the cause because, when air temperature decreases with height, it is a normal condition, but sometimes the opposite happens and the temperature increases with height. This inversion layer has an impact on the behavior of sound waves, causing them to bend upwards when they come into contact with a layer of warm air.

This causes the sound to travel a longer distance before it reaches the ground, which can cause distant sounds to appear louder or nearby sounds to be muffled.

This situation could have resulted in bomber No. 6's pilot mistakenly believing he was flying below bomber No. 5, when in reality he was flying above bomber No. 1.

Learn more about inversion layer here:

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