Answer :
Final answer:
Surrogacy is defined as a woman bearing a child for another person or couple, often through traditional or gestational methods. Traditional surrogacy involves the surrogate's egg, while gestational surrogacy involves an embryo created from the intended parents' genetic material. Both methods help individuals or couples who cannot conceive naturally.
Explanation:
Definition of Surrogacy
Surrogacy refers to an arrangement in which a woman bears a child for another person or couple. This can occur in different ways, but fundamentally, it involves a woman agreeing to become pregnant and carry a baby to full term with the intention of giving the baby to the intended parents after birth.
There are two main types of surrogacy:
- Traditional Surrogacy: In this case, the surrogate uses her own egg and is artificially inseminated with the sperm of the intended father. The child is biologically related to the surrogate.
- Gestational Surrogacy: Here, the surrogate carries an embryo created through in vitro fertilization (IVF) using the egg and sperm from the intended parents or donors. The surrogate is not biologically related to the child.
Surrogacy is commonly selected by individuals or couples who may face challenges in conceiving, such as women with no viable eggs or those who cannot safely carry a pregnancy. It is also popular among same-sex couples who wish to have children.
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