Answer :
Final answer:
Arrests by police in a hotel room can be legal if made with a warrant based on probable cause or without a warrant but with probable cause. Reasonable suspicion alone is insufficient for a legal arrest. Ensuring these standards helps safeguard individual rights while enabling law enforcement to act when necessary.
Explanation:
Legal Circumstances for Arrests by Police
When it comes to making an arrest, police officers must adhere to legal standards that protect the rights of individuals. The legality of an arrest in a hotel room can vary based on the circumstances surrounding it. Here are the scenarios regarding arrest legality:
- With a warrant based on probable cause: This is the most straightforward and legally sound scenario. If a judge has issued a warrant after assessing evidence that suggests a crime has been committed, the police have full authority to enter the hotel room and make the arrest.
- Without a warrant but accompanied by probable cause: In cases where immediate action is necessary, police can make an arrest if they have probable cause to believe a crime is being committed. For example, if an officer observes illegal activity through the hotel room window or receives credible information that supports the need for immediate intervention, they may enter and arrest the suspect.
- With a warrant based on reasonable suspicion: This scenario would not typically justify an arrest. Reasonable suspicion allows police to investigate but is not sufficient for entering a private space without a warrant.
- With reasonable suspicion alone: Similar to the previous point, reasonable suspicion alone does not meet the legal standard for making an arrest inside a hotel room.
Therefore, the options that would make the arrest legal are options (a) and (b) provided the proper legal standards are met.
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