Your elderly neighbor places a bag of rice on your doorstep each morning. The first day, the bag contained 1 grain of rice; the second day, it contained 2 grains of rice; the third day, it contained 4 grains of rice; and so on, doubling each day.

Each grain of rice weighs 0.04 grams. How many grains of rice will be in the bag on the 26th day?

Answer :

Answer:

On 26th day there will be 33,554,432 grains in the bag.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Number of grains in bag

1st day =1 grain

2nd day= 2 grains

3rd day= 4 grains

And so on.......

The numbers [tex]1,2,4,.........[/tex] show that the numbers are in geometric sequence with common ratio [tex]r=2[/tex] as ratio between consecutive terms is [tex]=2[/tex].

We need to find number of grains in 26th day.

We apply the [tex]nth[/tex] term formula for geometric sequence.

[tex]a_n=a_{1}r^{n-1}[/tex]

where [tex]a_n[/tex] represents the nth term, [tex]a_1[/tex] represents the first term and [tex]r[/tex] represents the common ratio.

Plugging values [tex]a_1=1\ and\ r=2[/tex]

∴ [tex]a_{26}=1(2)^{26-1}[/tex]

[tex]a_{26}=(2)^{25}[/tex]

[tex]a_{26}=33554432[/tex]

On 26th day there will be 33,554,432 grains in the bag.