Answer :
Final answer:
Eriksen criticises UK's multiculturalism due to concerns it can lead to cultural fragmentation and societal discord. He believes they can emphasise ethnic and cultural differences, resulting in isolation and a lack of social integration. Additionally, such policies could perpetuate disparities in societal areas such as education and employment.
Explanation:
Thomas Hylland Eriksen, a Norwegian anthropologist, criticises UK's multiculturalism because he feels it may lead to cultural fragmentation which can undermine a sense of communal unity in society. According to Eriksen, multiculturalism often results in the encouragement of ethnic and cultural identities that can emphasise differences rather than commonalities.
He further asserts that multicultural policies can inadvertently isolate communities, by allowing them to uphold their distinct cultures to such an extent that social integration is compromised. For instance, in his writings, Eriksen often mentions that multicultural policies can inadvertently perpetuate ethnic disparities in societal systems such as education and employment, which can cause societal discord.
In summary, Eriksen's criticisms lie primarily in the potential for cultural fragmentation and societal discord stemming from policies that place too much emphasis on ethnic and cultural differences, as opposed to fostering social cohesion and unity.
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