Answer :
Final answer:
Rheumatoid arthritis is considered a degenerative disease because it progressively causes damage to joints due to inflammation and autoimmune activity. This leads to the breakdown of cartilage, resulting in severe pain, loss of movement, and potential disability. Treatment strategies are focused on managing symptoms and preventing further degenerative damage.
Explanation:
Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis as a Degenerative Disease
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is often classified as a degenerative disease due to the progressive damage it causes to the joints over time. Unlike osteoarthritis, which is primarily a result of wear and tear, RA is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joint tissues, particularly the synovial membrane.
As the disease progresses, the joint capsule and synovium become inflamed, leading to significant deterioration of the articular cartilage. This breakdown of cartilage results in:
- Joint deformation
- Severe pain and discomfort
- Loss of range of motion
- Potential disability
The most affected joints typically include the hands, feet, and cervical spine. As inflammation continues, the synovial tissue can cause irreversible changes, leading to the bones rubbing together, which exacerbates the pain and leads to further degeneration.
In addition to joint-related degeneration, RA can have systemic effects on other organs such as the lungs and heart, contributing to a decline in overall health. With no known cure and treatments focusing on managing symptoms—such as anti-inflammatory medications and exercise—the degenerative nature of RA underscores the importance of early detection and ongoing management to slow its progression.
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