College

Which type of treatment is the Buck extension?

A. Skeletal traction
B. Cutaneous traction
C. Halter transfixation
D. Balanced suspension

Answer :

The Buck extension is a form of B) cutaneous traction.

The Buck extension is a type of cutaneous traction, also known as skin traction. This method involves applying a pulling force to the skin, which in turn applies traction to the underlying bone and tissues. It is often utilized to treat fractures, hip disorders, and knee injuries by immobilizing the affected limb and reducing muscle spasms.

Let's break down the options:

  • Skeletal traction: Involves the use of pins or wires inserted into the bone.
  • Cutaneous traction: Uses adhesive materials applied to the skin, as seen in Buck extension.
  • Halter transfixation: A method not used for traction but rather to stabilize a fracture.
  • Balanced suspension: Uses a system of weights and pulleys to support a limb.