Answer :
Final answer:
The first step in Integrated Pest Management is monitoring pest action, which involves identifying and tracking the true pests affecting crops. This step allows for appropriate action plans to be developed based on the gathered information. Effective IPM prioritizes understanding pest dynamics before implementing control measures.
Explanation:
First Step in Integrated Pest Management
The first step in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is monitoring pest action. Effective IPM involves a systematic approach that starts with identifying the specific pests affecting crops.
This initial monitoring phase helps in:
- Identifying true pests: Differentiating between harmful pest species and beneficial organisms.
- Setting thresholds: Determining acceptable levels of pest damage.
- Tracking pest population dynamics: Observing changes in pest numbers and their impact on crops over time.
Once monitoring is thorough, farmers can then develop an action plan, which may include methods such as distributing natural enemies, spraying chemicals on pests, or vacuuming pests off plants. This systematic evaluation prior to taking action is crucial in ensuring that management efforts are both effective and environmentally responsible.
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