Answer :
Final answer:
The question highlights cognitive distractions while driving. Out of the options provided, talking to passengers and talking on a cell phone are cognitive distractions, while the IPDE Process serves as a method for safe driving and is not a distraction. Therefore, the correct answer is the IPDE Process.
Explanation:
Understanding Cognitive Distractions
Cognitive distractions are mental interferences that can impact a person's ability to focus on a specific task. In the context of driving or other activities requiring concentration, it's essential to identify what constitutes a cognitive distraction.
Examples of Cognitive Distractions
- Talking to other passengers can divert attention away from the road, as it requires cognitive resources to maintain conversation while processing external stimuli.
- Talking on a cell phone is a significant cognitive distraction; it demands an individual to split their attention between the conversation and the environmental cues necessary for safe operation of a vehicle.
- Using the IPDE Process (which stands for Identify, Predict, Decide, and Execute) is actually a strategy for safe driving. It involves cognitive engagement but is not a distraction. Instead, it helps in making calculated decisions on the road.
Thus, in this context, the option that is not a cognitive distraction is the IPDE Process.
Learn more about Cognitive Distraction here:
https://brainly.com/question/38900057
