Answer :
Final answer:
The standard identified as ensuring searches are in accordance with reason and common sense is 'probable cause', required by judges for warrants, and by police under exigent circumstances. Therefore the correct answer is: A).
Explanation:
Probable cause is a legal standard used in many countries, including the United States, to determine whether a law enforcement officer has the right to make an arrest, conduct a search, or obtain a warrant. It refers to the belief, supported by facts and circumstances, that a crime has been or is being committed, and that the person or property to be searched or seized is connected to that crime.
The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures by requiring that warrants only be issued upon probable cause. This means that before a warrant can be issued, law enforcement must provide a judge with sufficient evidence to establish that it is likely that a crime has been committed and that the search or seizure is likely to uncover evidence of that crime.
The standard that ensures that searches will be carried out with accordance with the dictates of reason and common sense is probable cause. Probable cause is a legal standard for determining whether a search or seizure is constitutional or if a crime has been committed.
