High School

Refer to exercise 41. Use the 68-95-99.7 rule to determine the percentage of data within 1, 2, and 3 standard deviations of the mean.

A. 68%, 95%, 99.7%
B. 50%, 75%, 90%
C. 60%, 85%, 99%
D. 70%, 90%, 99.9%

Answer :

Final answer:

The correct answer is A. 68%, 95%, 99.7%, which represents the percentage of data within 1, 2, and 3 standard deviations from the mean, respectively, in a bell-shaped distribution according to the Empirical Rule.

Explanation:

The student's question asks about the 68-95-99.7 rule, which is a statistical rule used to predict the dispersion of data in a normal distribution, commonly referred to as the Empirical Rule. For a data set with a bell-shaped distribution:

  • Approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation (σ) of the mean (μ).
  • Approximately 95% of the data falls within two standard deviations (2σ) of the mean (μ).
  • Approximately 99.7% of the data falls within three standard deviations (3σ) of the mean (μ).

Therefore, the correct option that states the percentage of data within 1, 2, and 3 standard deviations of the mean is A. 68%, 95%, 99.7%. This rule is vital to understanding the distribution of data in fields such as statistics and probability.