Which of the following emotions suggests that a child has developed self-recognition?

A. Sadness
B. Happiness
C. Shame
D. Anger

Answer :

Final answer:

Shame is the emotion that suggests a child has developed self-recognition, as it reflects an awareness of oneself in relation to social expectations. While other emotions like sadness, happiness, and anger are common, they do not indicate self-awareness. Self-recognition typically starts developing between 18 to 24 months of age.


Explanation:

Understanding Self-Recognition in Children

Self-recognition is an important developmental milestone in a child's emotional growth. Among the emotions listed, shame is particularly significant as it suggests a level of self-awareness and the ability to evaluate oneself in relation to social norms and expectations.

Children typically begin to demonstrate self-recognition around 18 to 24 months of age, often observed through their reactions to their own reflection in a mirror. While emotions like sadness, happiness, and anger are common in children, they do not specifically indicate self-recognition. Shame, however, reflects an understanding of oneself as separate from others and an awareness of societal standards.

Examples of Self-Recognition

  • A child who feels shame when they do something perceived as wrong exhibits an understanding of their actions and consequences.
  • If a child recognizes themselves in a photo and feels embarrassed about how they look, this too indicates self-recognition.

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