Answer :
The next step that will happen in the boot process after the "Power-On Self Test (POST)" is the BIOS locating and reading the configuration settings stored in the CMOS memory.
Explanation:
1. Power-On Self Test (POST): The POST is the initial step of the boot process where the computer's BIOS performs a series of diagnostic tests to ensure that hardware components are functioning properly. This includes checking the system memory, processor, storage devices, and other connected peripherals.
2. Boot Sector Execution: Once the POST is completed, the BIOS proceeds to boot the computer using the first drive that contains a valid boot sector. The boot sector is a small portion of the disk that contains code responsible for initiating the boot process. The code in the boot sector is executed, and control of the boot process is handed over to the Windows Boot Manager.
3. Windows Boot Manager: After executing the code in the boot sector, the BIOS locates and hands over control to the Windows Boot Manager. The Boot Manager is a component of the Windows operating system that presents the user with a boot menu, allowing them to choose the operating system they want to start if there are multiple installed on the system.
4. CMOS Configuration Reading: The BIOS then proceeds to locate and read the configuration settings stored in the CMOS memory. CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) is a technology used to store the BIOS settings, including system date and time, boot device order, hardware configurations, and other parameters.
The configuration settings stored in the CMOS memory are crucial for the BIOS to properly initialize and configure hardware components during the boot process. The BIOS reads this information to determine various settings, such as the boot device priority, which dictates the order in which the computer searches for bootable devices.
By accessing the CMOS memory, the BIOS ensures that the computer is set up correctly according to the user's configured preferences and settings. Once the BIOS has read the configuration settings, it proceeds to load the selected operating system, in this case, Windows 10, and continues with the subsequent stages of the boot process.
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