Answer :
In C.S. Lewis's novel The Magician's Nephew, we explore various characteristics attributed to villainous characters, particularly Queen Jadis. The novel contains influences that can be seen through the lens of Orientalist concepts, which were prominent during the time Lewis was writing.
Orientalism refers to the Western depiction and interpretation of Eastern cultures, often highlighting stereotypes and exotic traits that serve to emphasize differences rather than similarities. Here are some characteristics of villainy from The Magician's Nephew that may connect to Orientalist ideas:
Decadence: In Orientalist literature, Eastern cultures are often portrayed as decadent, excessive, and corrupt. Queen Jadis, who is from the ancient world of Charn, embodies this decadence through her luxurious and opulent lifestyle, as well as her desire for power and control.
Black Magic Practice: The use of magic, particularly 'black' or dark magic, is a common trope in Orientalist literature, used to portray Eastern cultures as mystical and ominous. Jadis practices powerful and dark magic, reflecting this stereotype.
Cruelty and Pride: These are general villainous traits, but in the context of Orientalism, they often reflect the idea of the ruthless and arrogant "Eastern despot." Jadis’s arrogance and disdain for others highlight this aspect of her character.
Self-Centredness and Insularity: These characteristics reflect the idea of a closed-off elite, often associated through Orientalist views with Eastern royalty who are disconnected from the common people. Jadis's focus on her own desires and power shows this sense of insularity.
It's crucial to understand that these are literary interpretations and reflect the period in which Lewis was writing. Lewis's portrayal was not necessarily an endorsement of Orientalism but serves to reflect the cultural milieu of his time.
