Answer :
According to William G. Doty and other intellectuals like Claude Lévi-Strauss and Carl Jung, myths help broaden an individual's perspective beyond their personal experiences by offering universal themes that are prevalent across diverse cultures. Furthermore, by studying these myths, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of concepts transcending their immediate environments.
In the consideration of William G. Doty, the function of myths serves to provide insight and create a broader understanding beyond an individual's personal experience. It's worth noting that anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss also shared a similar viewpoint. He perceived myths as containing universal messages about shared human experiences and specific messages concerning the associated cultures. The understanding of myths includes dissecting them into smaller parts to comprehend their underlying form - the structure. Such a process further validates Doty's assertion on the function of myth.
As well, various types of myths, including creation/origin myths, culture hero myths, and animal myths offer reflections into different aspects of life. Carl Jung notably mentioned that themes resonating within these myths are common experiences shared by people globally such as facing death, striving for mastery, etc., further affirming the concept that myths help individuals to understand and integrate their experiences in a broader context.
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