High School

Which of the following best describes cultural differences in the facial expression of emotion?

A. Facial expressions for certain emotions do not differ significantly across cultures.
B. Facial expressions vary from one culture to another.
C. It typically takes up to two years of living in a culture before people can recognize the facial expressions of emotion in that culture.
D. Caucasians are more expressive than Asians.

Answer :

Final answer:

Facial expressions of emotions are universal across cultures, although cultural display rules influence their frequency and circumstances. Paul Ekman's research identified seven universal emotions associated with distinct facial expressions.

Explanation:

The ability to produce and recognize facial expressions of emotions is universal across cultures. However, cultural display rules influence how often and under what circumstances various emotions can be expressed. It is important to note that while facial expressions of emotions are universal, there may be cultural differences in the regulation and display of emotions.

Paul Ekman's research has shown that there are seven universal emotions associated with distinct facial expressions: happiness, surprise, sadness, fright, disgust, contempt, and anger. These facial expressions can be recognized and produced by individuals regardless of their cultural background.

Additionally, cultural characteristics such as gender can also influence emotional processing and regulation. While research into gender differences in emotional display is inconclusive, there is evidence that people of different genders may differ in their regulation of emotions.

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