Answer :
Enzymes in a pathway can be localized for efficiency by forming enzyme complexes, being compartmentalized within organelles, or embedded in membranes; thus, all the given options contribute to enzyme efficiency. Therefore the correct answer is a, c and d.
The ways of localizing enzymes of a pathway to make the pathway more efficient include the following:
- They may be assembled together into complexes of enzymes.
- They may be confined together within an organelle.
- They may be embedded in a membrane.
This means that the answer to the question is e. all of these answers. Localizing enzymes in these ways allows for more efficient and regulated chemical reactions within a cell, as demonstrated by the enzymes of cellular respiration found in mitochondria or those in lysosomes that digest cellular debris.