Answer :
The Washington Conference, also known as the Washington Naval Conference, was an international gathering held by the United States in 1921 and 1922 to discuss security issues in the Pacific region and to curb the naval arms race.
The meeting, which took place in Washington, D.C., led to the creation and signing of a number of important and minor treaty agreements.On December 13, 1921, the United States, Great Britain, Japan, and France signed the Four-Power Pact, which stated that in the case of a dispute between any two of the signatories over "any Pacific matter," all the signatories would be consulted. These accords made guaranteed that the United States, Great Britain, and Japan—the three major nations whose interests in the Pacific were most likely to conflict—were part of a consultative framework.
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Final answer:
The d) Washington Naval Conference of 1921-1922 led to the creation of the Five-Power Treaty, which limited the number of warships for the United States, Britain, Japan, France, and Italy to prevent a naval arms race.
Explanation:
The international conference that led to an agreement limiting the number of ships each of the great powers could have was the d) Washington Naval Conference of 1921-1922. This conference resulted in the Five-Power Treaty, which established ratios for warships to prevent a naval arms race. The treaty allowed Britain and the United States to have the same number of warships, while Japan could have three for every five that Britain and the U.S. had, and France and Italy could have 1.75 each. The Washington Naval Conference was a direct response to the naval arms race that had occurred before and during World War I and aimed to lessen the chances of war by cutting defense spending among the major powers at that time.
