Answer :
Sociologists using the functionalism framework examine how social institutions interact and maintain societal stability. Functionalism suggests these institutions, like education and religion, cooperate to keep society functioning. Other frameworks provide different perspectives but functionalism emphasizes societal cooperation.
Sociologists who use the functionalism framework focus on how social institutions (such as churches and schools) interact with one another and shape society. Functionalism views each aspect of society in terms of how it contributes to the stability and functionality of the whole. Social institutions are considered essential for providing the structure and necessary functions to maintain society. Key institutions include family, religion, education, government, and the economy, each of which serves different roles that keep society operating smoothly through cooperation and shared values.
Conflict theory and symbolic interactionism are other frameworks used by sociologists, but they offer different perspectives. Conflict theory looks at the competition and inequality within society, while symbolic interactionism focuses on an individual's perceptions of symbols and interactions in everyday life. Each framework offers valuable insights into the workings of social institutions and their influence on society.
