Answer :
Final answer:
The Potsdam Conference, held in 1945, divided Germany into four occupation zones. This division led to the Berlin Blockade in 1948, where the Soviet Union attempted to isolate West Berlin from the rest of the world. The Western Allies responded with the Berlin Airlift to support the city.
Explanation:
Conference that Divided Germany
The conference that divided Germany into four zones and ultimately resulted in the Berlin Blockade was the Potsdam Conference, held from July to August 1945. After the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, the Allied powers—namely the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and France—met to discuss the post-war reorganization of Germany. During this conference, Germany was divided into four occupation zones, each controlled by one of the Allied powers.
The Berlin Blockade occurred in 1948-1949 and was a significant political standoff in the early stages of the Cold War. The Soviet Union attempted to cut off all ground access to West Berlin, which was located in the Soviet-controlled zone, in response to the introduction of a new currency in West Germany and plans to unify the Western zones. In reaction, the United States and its allies initiated the Berlin Airlift, supplying the city with necessary goods and support.
Key Points
- The Potsdam Conference established the division of Germany.
- The Berlin Blockade was a critical moment that heightened tensions between the East and West.
- Allied responses included the Berlin Airlift, showcasing the Western commitment to defending Berlin.
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