Answer :
Final answer:
President Woodrow Wilson advocated for a 'spirit of impartiality and fairness and friendliness to all concerned' in the context of American neutrality before the U.S. entered World War I. This approach was meant to maintain peace and avoid favoring any side in the conflict, which aligned with the nation's moral principles and the desire to keep open markets with all belligerents.
Explanation:
President Woodrow Wilson believed that Americans must show a 'spirit of impartiality and fairness and friendliness to all concerned' during the period of escalating war, particularly before the United States entered World War I. Wilson's approach to foreign policy emphasized neutrality, with the aim of maintaining open markets and commercial ties with all belligerents, avoiding any action that favored one side over another. This policy was guided by moral principles, practical necessity, and political reasons, as many Americans, including Wilson himself, were not eager to join the devastating conflict in Europe which was viewed as a European affair.
In his message to Congress in 1914, Wilson stressed the importance of true neutrality, which encompassed impartiality and fair treatment towards all nations involved. This spirit of neutrality was meant to preserve peace and keep the United States from entangling alliances that could lead to further conflict. It was an extension of principles laid out by George Washington, who advocated for good faith and justice towards all nations and to cultivate peace and harmony.
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