Answer :
Final answer:
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a method used to control pests using a mix of techniques including biological control and ecosystem preservation. The Montreal Protocol, Kyoto Protocol, and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) are key international initiatives that have taken strides towards environment preservation and conservation.
Explanation:
The acronym IPM commonly stands for Integrated Pest Management, a practice primarily used in agriculture and horticulture. IPM involves a combination of different pest control techniques, such as biological control and ecosystem preservation, with the aim to reduce the use of pesticides. For instance, releasing predatory insects to control pests, a form of biological control, is an aspect of IPM. In terms of ecosystem preservation, IPM promotes practices that maintain the health and balance of local environments, helping to naturally manage pests.
Globally, there have been various agreements and organizations aimed at preserving the environment and promoting conservation. The Montreal Protocol was the first major international agreement to address environmental issues, specifically the depletion of the ozone layer. Later, the Kyoto Protocol aimed at reducing global greenhouse gas emissions. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) maintains the Red List, a comprehensive inventory evaluating the extinction risk of thousands of species worldwide.
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