High School

What substitution should be used to rewrite [tex]$4x^4 - 21x^2 + 20 = 0$[/tex] as a quadratic equation?

A. [tex]u = x^2[/tex]
B. [tex]u = 2x^2[/tex]
C. [tex]u = x^4[/tex]
D. [tex]u = 4x^4[/tex]

Answer :

We start with the equation

[tex]$$
4x^4 - 21x^2 + 20 = 0.
$$[/tex]

Notice that the highest power of [tex]$x$[/tex] is [tex]$4$[/tex], and the term [tex]$x^4$[/tex] can be seen as [tex]$(x^2)^2$[/tex]. So, we make the substitution

[tex]$$
u = x^2.
$$[/tex]

With this substitution, we have

[tex]$$
x^4 = (x^2)^2 = u^2.
$$[/tex]

Substitute [tex]$u$[/tex] into the original equation:

[tex]$$
4u^2 - 21u + 20 = 0.
$$[/tex]

Now, the equation is a quadratic in [tex]$u$[/tex]. Therefore, the substitution that rewrites the original equation as a quadratic is

[tex]$$
u = x^2.
$$[/tex]

This is the correct substitution.