Answer :
Final answer:
The organisms/species in a climax community in Michigan include deciduous trees (option b).
Explanation:
Deciduous trees, such as maple, oak, and beech, are prominent members of climax communities in Michigan. These trees are well-adapted to the temperate climate of the region, shedding their leaves seasonally in response to changing environmental conditions. Their presence signifies a stable and mature ecosystem where they dominate the canopy layer, providing habitat and food for various wildlife species.
The given statement "Deciduous trees" is true because these trees are characteristic of climax communities in Michigan, where they form dense forests and play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem stability. Their broad leaves capture sunlight efficiently during the growing season, contributing to high levels of productivity within the community. Additionally, their seasonal leaf fall enriches the soil with organic matter, further supporting the diverse array of plant and animal life.
In contrast, coniferous trees, such as pine and spruce, are more commonly associated with earlier stages of succession rather than climax communities in Michigan. While they may be present in certain areas, deciduous trees typically dominate the mature forests characteristic of climax ecosystems in the region. Thus, option b, deciduous trees, is the correct choice for organisms found in a climax community in Michigan (option b).
