Answer :
Final answer:
The correct components making up the runway environment are threshold lights, runway markings, and runway edge lights. These elements provide visual guidance to pilots during takeoff and landing, ensuring safety and efficiency in airport operations.
Explanation:
The runway environment consists of several components designed to guide pilots during takeoff and landing. Among the options provided, the correct components making up the runway environment include:
- Threshold lights: These are lights positioned at the runway threshold, which is the beginning of the runway available for landing.
- Runway markings: These are various markings on the runway surface such as centerline, threshold bars, and touchdown zones that provide visual guidance to pilots.
- Runway edge lights: Lights that outline the edges of the runway to define its lateral limits during periods of darkness or restricted visibility conditions.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
c) Threshold lights, runway markings, runway edge lights
