Answer :
Final answer:
The legal standard for a misdemeanor or felony arrest is 'probable cause'. This means there must be a reasonable amount of evidence that suggests the defendant has committed a crime. Probable cause is a legal standard that is less than 'guilt beyond a reasonable doubt', but higher than 'reasonable suspicion', 'clear and convincing evidence', and 'preponderance of the evidence'.
Explanation:
The legal standard for a misdemeanor or felony arrest is probable cause(a). Probable cause means that there is a reasonable amount of evidence pointing towards the defendant's guilt. This is usually determined on a case-by-case basis. A person generally cannot be detained by police or taken into custody without a warrant, although there are exceptions for crimes witnessed by the police or when probable cause exists for a felony crime.
When charging someone with a felony, a grand jury hears the evidence and must determine whether probable cause exists to proceed. If so, they issue an indictment, which is a formal charge for the crime. This standard of probable cause is less than the standard of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, the standard required to prove a criminal offense in the courts of law.
The aforementioned standards like 'reasonable suspicion', 'clear and convincing evidence', and 'preponderance of the evidence' are different legal standards used in different circumstances and fall short of the standard of 'probable cause' required for a misdemeanor or felony arrest.
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