Answer :
The type of relationship described in the passage "mites often have the reputation of being harmful pests. However, mites and the carrion beetle have a different relationship. The carrion beetle transports the mites to different food sources, while the mites eat the maggots of flies that fight with beetle larvae for food" is commensalism.
What is commensalism?
Commensalism refers to a type of relationship between two species in which one species benefits, while the other is neither helped nor harmed. The species that benefits from this relationship is known as the commensal, whereas the other species is called the host.
An example of commensalism is when one species uses another for transportation, such as when mites use carrion beetles to move from one food source to another. In the given passage, mites often have the reputation of being harmful pests.
However, mites and the carrion beetle have a different relationship. The carrion beetle transports the mites to different food sources, while the mites eat the maggots of flies that fight with beetle larvae for food. Therefore, it is a commensalism relationship.
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The relationship described between mites and carrion beetles is mutualistic.
In this interaction, both species benefit from their association. The carrion beetle transports mites to various food sources, such as decomposing carcasses where beetle larvae are present. In return, the mites feed on fly maggots that compete with beetle larvae for food.
The mutualism benefits the beetles by reducing competition for resources and benefiting the mites by providing them with a steady food supply.
The interaction enhances the survival and reproductive success of both species by promoting a balanced ecosystem where each benefits from the other's presence.
